Destruction of Historic Baha’i Cemetery Underway in Shiraz by Iranian Revolutionary Guards

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NEW YORK—1 May 2014— The Baha’i International Community was shocked to hear of news that Iran’s Revolutionary Guards have begun excavation in a historically important Baha’i cemetery in Shiraz. The site is, among other things, the resting place of ten Baha’i women whose cruel hanging in 1983 came to symbolize the government’s deadly persecution of Baha’is.

medium_Muna Muhmudnizhad“Reports from Iran came in yesterday that the excavation has begun and graves are being destroyed. Some 40 to 50 trucks are lined up to remove the earth and accelerate the work,” said Bani Dugal, the principal representative of the Baha’i International Community to the United Nations.

“We are urgently calling on the international community to raise its voice in protest at this disturbing act.

“We also appeal directly to Iranian President Hassan Rouhani to halt this act of desecration.”

Reports received so far indicate that workers for the Revolutionary Guards had completed an excavation some 1.5 meters deep and 200 square meters in area. The hole is near a number of very old gravesites in the western part of the cemetery but is not yet deep enough to have disturbed the remains, it is believed.

Ms. Dugal said the local Baha’is had made appeals directly to the Revolutionary Guards asking that it construct the proposed  building on the areas of the site where there are no graves – and turn the areas with the graves into a green space, leaving the dead undisturbed.

“Appeals were made to various city and provincial authorities, including the commander in chief of Revolutionary Guard, the municipality of Shiraz, the Friday prayer Imam, the governor of the city, Iran’s prosecutor general and the head of the judiciary, with no results,” said Ms. Dugal.

Owned and used by the Baha’is of Shiraz since the early 1920s, the site was confiscated by the government in 1983, at which time its grave markers were leveled and its main buildings destroyed. Its ownership has since changed. Three years ago, the provincial office of the Revolutionary Guards announced it had taken over the site, and a sign was posted indicating that it planned to build a “cultural and sports building” there.

Some 950 Baha’is are buried on the cemetery land.

Among the prominent individuals at rest in the cemetery are the “ten Baha’i women of Shiraz,” who were hanged on 18 June 1983 at the height of the government’s campaign of execution against Baha’is. Between 1979 and 1988, more than 200 Baha’is were killed in Iran.

The ten women, who ranged in age from 17 to 57, were convicted of “crimes” such as being “Zionists” and the teaching of children’s classes – the equivalent of “Sunday school” in the West. Their wrongful and dramatic execution drew condemnation around the world. After their sentencing, for example, US President Ronald Reagan issued a plea for clemency for them and 12 other Bahá’ís who had been sentenced to death.

During their trial, the ten women were told that if they recanted their faith, they would be released. “Whether you accept it or not, I am a Baha’i,” replied 28-year-old Zarrin Muqimi-Abyanih. “You cannot take it away from me. I am a Baha’i with my whole being and my whole heart.”

The youngest among them, Mona Mahmudnizhad, only 17 at the time of her death, has been immortalized in songs and videos. Her conspicuous innocence and brave demeanor in the face of death made her – and the nine other women – international symbols of Iran’s harsh repression of Baha’is.

Attacks on Baha’i cemeteries have been a common feature of the persecution of Baha’is in Iran in recent years. Between 2005 and 2012, at least 42 Baha’i-owned cemeteries were attacked in some manner.

These attacks, often carried out with implicit if not direct government support, have involved the firebombing of mortuary buildings, the toppling of gravestones, the uprooting of landscape shrubbery, the spray-painting of anti-Baha’i graffiti on cemetery walls, and the exhumation of bodies.

Source : http://tinyurl.com/q8vwn82

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4 Responses

  1. vafa-canada

    May 2, 2014 12:24 am

    How can anyone in their right sense live, play, or work in a building built on a sacred site where almost a thousand people are buried?
    This only happens in uncivilized parts of the world, and of course Islamic Republic of Iran stands on top of that list. How much lower can the Islamic government of Iran get, in abusing their innocent minorities? SHAME on them and anyone that supports their satanic behaviour.

    Reply
  2. vafa-canada

    May 2, 2014 8:59 pm

    “Attacks on Baha’i cemeteries have been a common feature of the persecution of Baha’is in Iran in recent years. Between 2005 and 2012, at least 42 Baha’i-owned cemeteries were attacked in some manner.”
    They have destroyed all Baha’i Holy Places and places of pilgrimage in Iran. Taken over all Baha’i centres and owned properties from the very beginning of this dirty revolution. They have taken over all Baha’i owned businesses and many homes, farms, and factories. The only thing remaining was the cemeteries, that they have been systematically desecrating for the past decade.
    Obviously the government is doing what it had planned from the very beginning, based on the directives of Khomeini since 1979.
    However, why is the general population of Iran (99% Muslim) are keeping quiet about the systematic abuse and persecution of all minority religious groups in Iran (Baha’is, Christians, Jews, Zoroastrians) that make up the remaining 1% ??
    Does the population of over 75 million even care about minority rights ??
    Does the 99% give a damn about the persecuted 1% ??

    Reply
  3. serene

    May 3, 2014 6:49 pm

    This is a horror for anyone to witness. No people deserve this, Baha’is especially. We are good, honest. Righteous people.

    Reply

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